Informaciones
Psiquiátricas
2014-n.º 216
25
APATÍA EN LA DEMENCIA. DE LA NEUROBIOLOGÍA A LA CLÍNICA
R. REVIEW: Apathy diagnosis, as-
sessment, and treatment in Alzheimer’s
disease. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2010
Oct;16(5):263-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-
5949.2009.00132.x. Review.
8. Oguru M, Tachibana H, Toda K, Okuda
B, Oka N. Apathy and depression in
Parkinson disease. J Geriatr Psychiatry
Neurol. 2010 Mar;23(1):35-41. doi:
10.1177/0891988709351834. Epub
2009 Dec 15.
9. Naarding P, Janzing JG, Eling P, van
der Werf S, Kremer B. Apathy is not
depression in Huntington’s disease. J
Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2009
Summer;21(3):266-70. doi: 10.1176/
appi.neuropsych.21.3.266.
10. Aalten P, Verhey FR, Boziki M, Brugnolo
A, Bullock R, Byrne EJ, et al. Consisten-
cy of neuropsychiatric syndromes across
dementias: results from the European Al-
zheimer Disease Consortium. Part II. De-
ment Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2008;25(1):1-
8. Epub 2007 Nov 15. Review.
11. Richard E, Schmand B, Eikelenboom P,
Yang SC, Ligthart SA, Moll van Charante
EP, et al; Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroima-
ging Initiative. Symptoms of apathy are
associated with progression from mild
cognitive impairment to Alzheimer’s
disease in non-depressed subjects.
Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2012;33(2-
3):204-9. doi: 10.1159/000338239.
Epub 2012 May 11.
12. Cummings JL, Mega M, Gray K, Rosen-
berg-Thompson S, Carusi DA, Gornbein
J. The Neuropsychiatric Inventory:
comprehensive assessment of psycho-
pathology in dementia. Neurology. 1994
Dec;44(12):2308-14.
13. Robert PH, Clairet S, Benoit M, Kou-
taich J, Bertogliati C, Tible O, et al. The
Apathy Inventory: assessment of apathy
and awareness in Alzheimer’s disease,
Parkinson’s disease and mild cognitive
impairment. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry.
2002; 17: 1099-105.
14. Starkstein SE, Mayberg HS, Preziosi TJ,
Andrezejewski P, Leiguarda R, Robinson
RG. Reliability, validity, and clinical co-
rrelates of apathy in Parkinson’s disease.
J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1992
Spring;4(2):134-9.
15. Marin RS, Biedrzycki RC, Firinciogullari
S. Reliability and validity of the Apathy
Evaluation Scale. Psychiatry Res. 1991
Aug;38(2):143-62.
16. Strauss ME, Sperry SD. An informant-
based assessment of apathy in Alzheimer
disease. Neuropsychiatry Neuropsycholo-
gy. Behav Neurol. 2002; 15: 176-83.
17. Sockeel P, Dujardin K, Devos D, Deneve
C, Destee A, Defebvre L. The Lille Apathy
Rating Scale (LARS), a new instrument
for detecting and quantifying apathy:
validation in Parkinson’s disease. J Neurol
Neurosurg Psychiatry.2006; 77: 579-84.
18. Starkstein SE, Ingram L, Garau ML,
Mizrahi R. On the overlap between
apathy and depression in dementia. J
Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005 Aug;
76(8):1070-4.
19. Lyketsos CG, Lopez O, Jones B, Fitz-
patrick AL, Breitner J, DeKosky S.
Prevalence of neuropsychiatric symp-
toms in dementia and mild cognitive
impairment: results from the cardio-
vascular health study. JAMA.2002 Sep
25;288(12):1475-83.
